مقاله باران اسیدی به زبان انگلیسی
Any alleged acid precipitation to rain , snow , sleet or perhaps harmful substances like gas oxides and sulfur might wherever there's one . These 2 compounds with gas and vapour within the atmosphere by chemical action exhausted aqua fortis and oil of vitriol come back.
The main issue for this waste material industries , transportation and facilities vary , inflicting a pointy increase in acidity of precipitation and damaging plant and buildings ar. Most major industrial cities ar vulnerable by acid mud . London within the winter of 1952 a severe attack of acid was mud and cause the premature deaths of four,000 folks were sick . The accident was caused by the town administration Pyshgyranhay measures so as to require action to regulate pollution . As a result , these days the town is taken into account among the cities that have comparatively clean air .
Acids facilitate of sturdy winds will stay within the air for days and travel many kilometers and so is also passed from one country to a different .
If the mud -air mixture is acidified with water particles within the atmosphere to make acid precipitation falls and damages the atmosphere . acid precipitation is caused directly Rvyydnyha trees , soil analytical balance goes down and it unsettles . once the rain drips down into rivers and lakes and aquatic animals and plants ends up in destruction .
Forests and lakes , acid precipitation victims
The effects of acid precipitation on trees , forests are going to be severely vulnerable . Few ways in which to acid precipitation harms trees .
- one among the disorders that cause excess sweating and makes the pore water shortage leaves the tree .
- The soil is acidic and damages the roots of trees , that the tree absorb water and nutrients organic process drops. The mineral soil are going to be needed , these materials ar driven into the bottom water and surface structures of the skin and leaves it destroys . Cause they're attacked by insects and plant diseases and biological process keep open .
The current torrential rain is acidic , your path are going to be on the bottom and eventually flows into lakes . acid precipitation action of lakes and rivers , killing fish and different aquatic animals ar. Lakes dead (no fish) in most places as antecedently exist , however they will not live any fish in acidic water .
Trout and perch in but five hydrogen ion concentration and hydrogen ion concentration shells in but 6/5 die. additionally, wearing, venomous metals like aluminium , that ar discharged into the water with the fish systema respiratorium and will cause death . In aras with impure atmosphere ar acidic in spring waters are the foremost impure lakes as a result of the melting winter snow , acid lakes can go along side them .
Wear chemical
Acid rain devastating and irreversible harm to monuments and cultural treasures and cultural heritage of states build the cut analysis . Practices acid precipitation stone buildings, bridges, dams , etc. By acid precipitation , ground and ar destroyed .
Famous buildings like the temple in Athens , the sculpture of Liberty in ny , the money 's Cathedral in London , the Taj Mahal in Asian nation , Trayan building in Rome and also the church of Cologne, Cologne, European country are attacked by acid precipitation , and chemical deterioration of their method , is remodeled .
These buildings ar sometimes Hkdar surface rocks . once mud and acid precipitation on a building , sits down with rocks and minerals, chemical interactions , and turns them into powder-like substance . thanks to this marble sculpture of United States President in Washington Vaknshhast the thick over eighty years , has been reduced by over eight millimeter . aside from the surface buildings and structures that ar subject to wear , glass windows , they're not immune from hurt .
Affecting the transportation trade
Both the railway and aviation trade annually owing to acid precipitation quantity they value. Railways and even cars owing to exposure to the outside , the best harm from mud and acid precipitation , ar incurred . Procedures in impact, acid rain , chemical wear owing to corrosion of steel bridges can lose its effectiveness .
The impact of acid precipitation on humans
Man seriously hurt as a results of acid precipitation to the extent that it's going to be her death Essen . acid precipitation caused many of us , particularly those that have bronchial asthma , respiration issues ar found. impact of SO2 and Roman deity emissions on humans , dry cough , headache , pharyngitis and is angry . Consumed by plants or soil organisms on to acid precipitation and also the plants looked as if it would have absorbed میز خنک کننده لپ تاپ affects the brain and kidneys and might cause Alzheimer's disease in humans .
Ways to regulate
One of the only ways in which to avoid acid contamination , clean coal before burning it. For this purpose , charcoal, crushed and water wash before use , or throughout sure operations , sulfur shelter. If the oil clearance is out and with it an exact method that the sulfur treatment .
The principal ways of fuel consumption conjointly plays a job in preventing pollution is action . Use filters to work out however sensible it's. victimization this method , cars , trucks and motorized vehicles , environmental pollution, acid considerably reduced . Safety management and motorized vehicles to forestall them , scale back pollution, acid , plays a vital role .
Above all, careful designing is powering . as a result of where energy is consumed along side acidic pollution - in some cases terribly little and generally terribly dramatic and dangerous - is formed . In fact, the wind and rain, acid factories and cars with wheel rotation is directly associated with the replacement of different materials that may be substituted for fossil fuels within the long run, an affordable plan is to avoid environmental contamination . during this regard, we tend to Renewable Energy sources like star and alternative energy, taking their name , doesn't result in complications like pollution .
One of the attention-grabbing things concerning it's that Associate in Nursing acidic pollution is also mud -producing country with huge resources , acid precipitation be acidic , however not beneath serious attack by . for instance , Canada, that annually acid mud abundance in North America ar moving towards it .
Acidic pollution , most industrialised countries have suffered disproportionately in poor countries and other people affected by acid contamination . Forests and plant resources of those countries is declining and thence terribly sturdy resistance by the folks against dangerous biological development has been created. In some Western countries , teams and political parties are developed that aim to tackle pollution and acid various countries to fight this to the eye of authorities . It ought to be noted that the pollution in developing countries and countries with foot infections in industrialised countries isn't less trade , less pollution .
Unlike developing countries, wealthy countries cannot afford the high value of acid pollution bar afford. thence it's necessary with their industrial development , pollution management even have to later be forced to fight the terrible pollution , acid , to caused by the high prices ar Tolerante .
In relevancy a rustic like Islamic Republic of Iran, not solely agents defiler base of the plants and stuff like that to contemplate . In fact, countries like Islamic Republic of Iran, whose space is many times the scale of European country , however owing to plant contamination owing to high volume of non-normative specialize in central and inessential growth of their